How can I make the ring as bright as the newly bought?
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How can I make the ring as bright as the newly bought?
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as an expensive decorative item, the golden platinum of golden platinum with gems. There are two main types of washing methods: hand -washing and mechanical washing.
The principles and precautions for these two methods are introduced below.
. Handmade washing method:
The soft cloth or soft towel on the convenient work table, taking a small plastic bowl, and the water with a very small temperature of water Add a drop of cleaning agent and prepare the cleaning solution, make a small brush made with a natural fiber, and some sharp wooden sticks, you can clean the brush made of gemstones or gem materials-plastic or nylon! Pay attention to when cleaning:
(1) The soft cloth and soft towels on the working surface are indispensable. The purpose is to prevent gem materials from being used by the washing grooves with gemstone materials, bombing, and grooves.
(2) The detergent containing ammonia, acid, alcohol or other chemical ingredients cannot be abused. It is used as appropriate depending on the type of gem material material to avoid gemstone discoloration.
(3) When the stains on the gem material must be scraped, the small wooden stick is used to cut the end and gently scrape it, and the metal materials such as the pointed head nails should not be used.
(4) It is best to use water about 30 degrees Celsius. The hot water can soften the sticky glue, and it can also make the gem from damage to the heating vibration.
(5) Equipped with a magnifying glass to observe the cleaning effect from time to time.
(6) The gem material after cleaning should be dried in a cool place. It cannot be placed directly under the sun and is exempted from being destroyed by the sun or ultraviolet rays.
(7) Soaking is not good for certain gem materials, because these gem materials can absorb water and cause color changes. Organic gem materials can also cause changes in their internal material structure.
(8) Before pouring the cleaning solution, pay attention to the number of gem materials.
. Mechanical washing method:
. Even if it is an expert, this method is extremely cautious, because in addition to the harm of the waves, the effect of the heat caused The harm is also huge. There are three methods in detail. The current division is as follows:
(1) Ultrasonic washing:
The solid surface (that is, the surface of the gem material) is concentrated to form a tiny vacuum. The vacuum agglomeration can remove the dirt. The vibration of the waves and the temperature of the washing tank is not good for the gem material. The parcel body expands the explosion. Although most ultrasonic washing manufacturers are equipped with a special washing solution to shorten the operation time and avoid the above problems, some exquisite and damaged gems cannot be washed in this method.
(2) Steam washing: It is very effective when cleaning the metal gem material, but it can cause serious problems for exquisite or glue gems.
(3) Boil:
The temperature changes caused by this method are very dangerous. If this method must be washed, it is best to preheat the gem material before putting it in boiling water , Slowly cool and dry it after washing.
In short, the mechanical washing method is best to avoid using it.
. Storage
The memory of gems should be paved with natural fiber (cotton, silk), and should be placed separately to avoid mutual collision, storage environment, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature, temperature. Maintain stability as much as possible. It is best not to wear jewelry during exercise. Crash, impact and friction will damage any jewelry including jewelry. Swimming or other water movements should be noted that the ammonia in the water and other chemicals and pollutants have a strong dissolving effect on jewelry, and gems should be avoided to touch natural water.
. The ivory and bone materials
ivory and bones. The main components are calcium phosphorus and different numbers of carbon and fluorine. The organic tissues of the two are bone collagen (a collagen). The structure has a certain direction, and it is easy to bend in a hot and humid environment. The inorganic structure is also easily eroded, and it will become crispy due to aging in the exposed sun. The ancient ivory is often yellow, which is considered to be natural. Sometimes the color may be dyed due to artificial or due to the residual objects of some early decorations. The staining of the residual objects shows the mark of the original. This mark is both interesting and valuable as the evidence of the decoration that existed, or the dye can indicate the position of the early attachment or decoration. Lost, so you need to consider these possibilities before starting your job.
1 When participating in production labor, during sports, bathing, and housework, jewelry should be removed to avoid gemstones, gold and silver jewelry, erosion of chemicals in the washing agent, or gemstone shedding. In addition, the slender K gold chain jewelry will also break due to twisting, which can usually be repaired. Flat chains, weaving chains, and hollow jewelry are broken or scattered, and it is difficult to repair.
2 When swimming in the sea, avoid wearing precious metal jewelry.
3 Single parts should be stored separately to avoid scratching each other.
4 Diamond hardness is extremely high but crispy. It is the most avoiding bumps and wrestling. We must avoid collision to prevent rupture.
5 regular inspections to prevent gemstones from falling off. Even in the method of inlaying, it is necessary to check its firmness and discover problems in time.
6 At the beginning of the ears and eyes, during the wound healing, it was advisable to wear pure gold and silver jewelry. After the wound healed, wearing K gold or inlaid jewelry.
7 Allergic skin, please wear K gold jewelry or K gold inlaid jewelry carefully. If you have skin allergies during wearing, please stop wearing immediately and go to the hospital for related examinations.
(1) Cleaning and maintenance of gold and silver jewelry
1, gold jewelry cleaning and maintenance: cleaning in Huangfang jewelry store, use ultrasonic washing slot, washing standard formula: 40C 1000 ml of warm water, 100 grams of water -free chromicide, and 30 ml of sulfuric acid. The method is: hang the jewelry on the plastic sheet number, then wear copper wire, hang it on the stainless steel rod, suspend it in the washing tank, and the washing time is 80 to 120 seconds. The hand -cleaning method is to soak the jewelry in 30 % of the sulfuric acid washing solution for 5 minutes, wash it with a brush, then rinse under the tap water cage for 5 minutes, and finally use 20 % shampoo or washing fine foam 10 Wash in minutes, flush water for 20 minutes, and dry it with silk.
2, cleaning and maintenance of silver jewelry: use 50C temperature water 1000 ml, 200 ml of phosphate, and the concentrated laundry powder 30 grams of pouring the ultrasonic wave cleaning slot for 100 seconds, then rinse in water. Family cleaning: Pour the cleaning liquid in a container, soak the silver jewelry for 10 minutes, then wash it with a toothbrush, and then flush the water for 10 points.
(2) The maintenance of the cleaning of gemstone jade
The washing with a 20 % neutral dishwashing or shampoo, and the liquid temperature 25 to the tadpole. Soak for 10 minutes, then slowly brush with a toothbrush. After removing the sweat staining dirt, soak it with tap water for 20 minutes.
(3) The maintenance of jewelry jade
It gold and silver jewelry jade rinse after rinse, and dry it with silk. Apply a layer of white jade toothpaste, wipe it with a silk cloth, and use a cloth wheel to polish, or glow with green oil. The chain and gold earrings can be poured a little watch oil on the hooks and screws, or the light coating protective film. The commonly used light protective film is paraffin. The commonly used gem protective film is pink nail polish. Nail oil is wide, such as chest ornaments, rings, earrings, ears, stirring, brooches, buttons, etc. At present, the popular protective agents are: transparent electrical paint, B0L acrylin paint; soz type polyuretine paint. It is mostly suitable for high -end gems, such as emeralds, rubies, salamanders, sea sapphires, emeralds, etc.
Os how to maintain gold and silver jewelry?
The gold and silver jewelry has become the decoration of many people. If the exquisite jewelry is not maintained properly, it will lose the original color and affect the beauty. Therefore, when wearing, you should pay attention to maintenance. Once you stick to dirt, you should wash it in time.
It current gold jewelry sold on the market contains a certain amount of impurities. These impurities can oxidize reactions under certain conditions, causing the jewelry to be degenerate or discolored. Therefore, do not wear gold jewelry to bake fire, cook or wash things with hot water, and do not contact acid, alkali or mercury.
This can react with sulfur to generate black silver sulfide. In the winter, there are sulfur -containing compounds in the room where coal stoves are heated and coal -burning. If you wear silver accessories in this environment, a thin layer of black sulfide film may be generated on the surface. Silver jewelry cannot be contacted with industrial wastewater and waste gas, nor should it be contacted with perfumes, powder, sebums and sulfur soaps, and should not be in contact with sweat for a long time. Because sweat contains chloride ions, it can also change with silver. Once you are soaked by sweat, you should wipe it with a soft cloth immediately.
Wipe it with rubber, the effect is very good, the smoothness is very good after rubbing, just like the new one, my jewelry often wipes it with rubber